Modern Mechanics 24

Explore latest robotics, tech & mechanical innovations

Science

A researcher holds black soldier fly larvae in a laboratory at Texas A&M University, part of a project using insects, sensors, and robots to clean contaminated land.

Texas A&M Uses Black Soldier Fly Larvae to Clean Polluted Land in Multi-Million Dollar Project

Texas A&M University researchers are using black soldier fly larvae to clean polluted soil in a multi-million dollar project. The larvae consume waste and break down toxins while sensors, robots, and AI automate the work. If successful, the method could restore lost farmland, clean industrial sites, and even help future astronauts grow food on Mars.

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UK’s Shadow Robot Develops Dexterous Hand That Handles Objects With 40 Tendons

London-based Shadow Robot has spent 30 years perfecting a robotic hand that moves with human-like precision. Using 40 metal tendons pulled by small motors, their hand helps universities and tech firms study dexterity. But making hands that are affordable, durable, and sensitive enough for real-world use remains one of robotics’ biggest challenges.

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Chinese Scientists Build 3,700 km Quantum Network Prototype, Eliminating Security Relay Nodes

Chinese researchers from Peking University have demonstrated a quantum communication prototype capable of spanning 3,700 kilometers using fingernail-sized optical comb chips. Published in Nature, the system eliminates vulnerable relay nodes and achieves a 97.5 per cent operational success rate across 20 users, bringing scalable, ultra-secure quantum networks closer to reality.

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University at Buffalo professor Dr. Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel holds human mandible specimen for PLOS One study on chin evolution as evolutionary spandrel.

U.S. University at Buffalo Study Finds Human Chin Evolved as Evolutionary Accident, Not Adaptation

University at Buffalo anthropologist Dr. Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel and team have shown the human chin—unique to Homo sapiens—is an evolutionary spandrel, not an adaptation for chewing or speech. Published in PLOS One, the study tested neutral evolution against selection models and found chin traits fit the byproduct hypothesis. The research challenges adaptationist assumptions and reframes how distinctive fossil features are interpreted.

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ArianeGroup Ariane 64 rocket assembly Les Mureaux France with Vulcain 2.1 engine and four P120C boosters for February 2026 Kourou launch.

Europe’s ArianeGroup Prepares Ariane 64 Rocket for Historic Maiden Launch from French Guiana

ArianeGroup is set to launch the first four‑booster Ariane 64 on February 12, 2026, from French Guiana, deploying 32 Amazon Kuiper satellites. Twice as powerful as Ariane 62, the €4 billion program involves 13 ESA nations and 600 subcontractors. CTO Hervé Gilibert called it “something new for us on Ariane 6” as Europe challenges SpaceX with halved operating costs and a 30‑launch order book.

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Cornell University Dr. Rosa Santomartino prepares BioAsteroid microbial biomining experiment samples for International Space Station launch.

U.S. and UK Researchers Prove Microbes Can Extract Palladium from Meteorites in Space Aboard ISS

Cornell and University of Edinburgh researchers have demonstrated that Penicillium simplicissimum fungus can extract palladium from meteorites aboard the ISS under microgravity. The BioAsteroid experiment, led by Dr. Rosa Santomartino and Professor Charles Cockell and published in npj Microgravity, found enhanced carboxylic acid production in space while nonbiological leaching faltered. The work proves biological in‑situ resource utilization is feasible for future asteroid mining.

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China Manned Space Agency Long March 10 reusable booster propulsive landing South China Sea after Mengzhou launch abort test.

China’s CMSA Tests Long March 10 Reusable Booster and Mengzhou Spacecraft in Single Dramatic Flight

China Manned Space Agency executed a historic dual-purpose test of the Long March 10 reusable booster and Mengzhou spacecraft on February 10, 2026, from Wenchang. The capsule successfully aborted at Max-Q, while the booster reignited its YF-100 engines for a pinpoint propulsive ocean landing—China’s most advanced reusable rocket demonstration to date, accelerating the 2030 lunar landing goal.

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