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Israel Defense Forces Receive World’s First Combat-Ready Iron Beam Laser Defense System

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Israel’s Defense Ministry has handed over the world’s first operational high-power laser air defense system to the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), marking a historic shift in aerial warfare. Developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd., the “Iron Beam” has successfully intercepted rockets, mortars, and drones in testing and will now be integrated into Israel’s multi-layered defense network, offering a potentially limitless, cost-effective shield against incoming threats.

The handover ceremony, held at a Rafael Advanced Defense Systems facility, was hailed as a milestone by top officials. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz called it “a historic occasion,” stating this is “the first time in the world that a high-power laser interception system has reached operational maturity.” He emphasized that the technology “changes the rules of the game,” according to the Defense Minister’s Office. The system, referred to in Hebrew as Or Eitan in memory of fallen soldier Captain Eitan Oster, is set to be absorbed by the Israeli Air Force.

The strategic advantage of Iron Beam lies in its revolutionary economics and endurance. Unlike traditional missile-based interceptors like Iron Dome or David’s Sling, which have a high per-shot cost, the laser system’s primary expense is the energy required to power it. Defense Ministry Director General Amir Baram noted the system is expected to “significantly improve both Israel’s defensive capabilities and the cost balance between threats and costly interceptors.” As long as it has power, it essentially never runs out of “ammunition,” allowing it to handle smaller, cheaper projectiles and preserve missiles for larger threats.

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This breakthrough is the culmination of over a decade of development, first unveiled in 2014 and declared operational after final tests in September 2025. Rafael CEO Yoav Turgeman stated the company is “proud to deliver… the most advanced laser system in the world for intercepting aerial threats,” highlighting proven capabilities even during intense combat conditions. The laser source itself was supplied by Elbit Systems, whose president Bezhalel Machlis confirmed ongoing work to develop further high-power laser military applications, reported the Times of Israel.

However, the system is not a silver bullet and comes with inherent limitations. Its main drawback is susceptibility to weather; the laser’s effectiveness is significantly reduced by low visibility conditions like heavy cloud cover, fog, or dust storms. Therefore, it is designed to complement, not replace, Israel’s existing missile defense layers. Officials envision it as a vital new component that will enhance the overall resilience and sustainability of the nation’s air defenses, providing a persistent, low-cost answer to the constant barrage of rockets and drones faced from hostile groups, fundamentally altering the defensive calculus for Israel and setting a new global benchmark for directed-energy warfare.

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