One of UK’s largest Iron Age hoards unearthed in North Yorkshire

Our archaeologists have excavated one of the largest and most important Iron Age finds in the UK.

The Melsonby Hoard, discovered near the village of Melsonby in North Yorkshire, UK, contains over 800 artefacts estimated to be around 2,000 years old.

Among the items are components from wagons or chariots, including 28 iron tyres. The hoard also features a cauldron and a bowl—possibly used for mixing wine—along with ornate horse harnesses, bridle bits, and ceremonial spears.

Some of the harness fittings are decorated with red Mediterranean coral and coloured glass, and are notably larger than what was typical for that period.

Wealth and power

Much of the hoard appears to have been either burned or broken, indicating a symbolic act where individuals demonstrated their wealth and power through the destruction of these items.

It’s possible that the objects were burned on a funeral pyre before being buried, though no human remains were discovered.

Exceptional scale and size

The Melsonby Hoard is exceptionally large, not only for Britain but likely for all of Europe.

This discovery could prompt a significant re-assessment of how wealth and status were conveyed during the Iron Age.

It may also offer valuable insights into the role and use of vehicles during that period.

Securing the hoard for the nation

The Melsonby Hoard was initially discovered and reported in December 2021 by metal detectorist Peter Heads, who had permission from the landowner to search the field.

In 2022, the hoard was excavated by a team from Durham University's Department of Archaeology, along with professional archaeologists from their Archaeological Services team.

The excavation was further supported by guidance from The British Museum and more than £120,000 in grant funding from Historic England.

The objects have been kept at Durham University for stabilization and documentation during the legal treasure process, which has now concluded.

The Yorkshire Museum plans to launch a fundraising campaign to ensure the Melsonby Hoard is secured for the nation.